Overview

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening acute complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily associated with type 1 diabetes but occasionally seen in type 2 diabetes. It results from severe insulin deficiency, leading to hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. DKA typically presents with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and altered mental status. If untreated, it can progress to severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and coma. Effective management requires prompt recognition, fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and careful monitoring of electrolytes and acid-base status. DKA remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes. Nurses play a vital role in managing DKA by monitoring vital signs, blood glucose, and electrolyte levels, administering prescribed fluids and insulin, assessing for complications, providing patient education, and ensuring timely communication with the healthcare team.

Objectives of Event

By the end of the session, the staff will be able to:

  • Acknowledge the risk factors and causes of DKA
  • Assess and identify the clinical manifestation of DKA
  • Perform or administer various treatment modalities to a patient with DKA

Convener Details

  • Prof. R. SreeRaja Kumar, Associate DeanSSNSR, Sharda University

Co-ordinators:

  • Ms. Chitra Diwakaran, Assistant Professor, SSNSR, Sharda University
  • Ms. Ankita Chhikara, Senior Nursing Tutor/Lecturer, SSNSR, Sharda University